Estado actual, biología, epidemiología y manejo de Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Raza 4 Tropical

Rosa Lilia Ferrucho

doi:10.38141/10795/71118

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Current status, biology, epidemiology and management of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Race 4 Tropical Estado actual, biología, epidemiología y manejo de Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Raza 4 Tropical

How to Cite

Ferrucho, R. L. (2020). Current status, biology, epidemiology and management of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Race 4 Tropical. Proceedings of Cenicafe´s Scientific Seminar, 71(1), e71118. https://doi.org/10.38141/10795/71118

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Published: December 1, 2020

https://doi.org/10.38141/10795/71118

Keywords

Plátano

Banano

Musa

Fitopatología

Control de enfermedades

cuarentena

vigilancia sanitaria

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

biología

epidemiología

enfermedad de Panamá

Colombia

Banana-da-terra

Banana

Musa

Fitopatologia

Controle de doenças

quarentena

vigilância sanitária

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

biologia

epidemiologia

doença do Panamá

Colômbia

Plantain

Banana

Musa

Plant Pathology

Disease Control

Quarantine

Sanitary Surveillance

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

biology

epidemiology

Panama disease

Colombia

Numero

Vol. 71 (2020)

Sectión

Phytopathology

License terms (See)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Rosa Lilia Ferrucho

Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-170X

Summary

The disease known as Fusarium wilt is one of the most destructive plantain and banana crops in the world. It was initially described by Bancroft in Australia (1876) and the causative fungus by Smith (1910). In 1935 Wollenweber and Reinking determined that it was a variant of the Fusarium oxysporum fungus, later named as F. oxysporum f. sp. Cubense; currently four physiological races are known (R1, R2, R3 and R4). R1 destroyed more than 80,000 ha of the Gros Michel banana cultivar in the 1950s; it was replaced by resistant varieties of the Cavendish subgroup widely cultivated today. In the 1990s, Cavendish resistance was overcome by a new variant called Tropical Race 4 (TR4) in Taiwan, it has spread from there, putting the world production of plantain and banana at risk. On August 8, 2019, the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA) confirmed the presence of TR4 in banana crops in the department of La Guajira in Colombia, and initiated the contingency plan that included the eradication of 168 ha of bananas in the detection area, restrictions on the movement of musaceae plant material in this region, as well as epidemiological surveillance in the department and other plantain and banana producing areas in Colombia, among other activities. The objective of this seminar is to present some characteristics of the biology of the fungus and the epidemiology of the disease that explain the determining factors of its occurrence and why it represents a high risk for production and world and national food security, including coffee growing areas in Colombia. This information was used in a training program for plantain and banana producers from 25 departments in Colombia carried out by Cenicafé in an agreement between the FNC and the ICA in 2019.

Author biography (See)

Rosa Lilia Ferrucho, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Investigador Científico I, Fitopatología

Current status, biology, epidemiology and management of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Race 4 Tropical Estado actual, biología, epidemiología y manejo de Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Raza 4 Tropical

Summary

Rosa Lilia Ferrucho, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

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Keywords