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Evaluation of natural extracts coagulants of Moringa oleifera and Jatropha curcas in coffee wastewater. Evaluación de coagulantes de extractos naturales de Moringa oleifera y Jatropha curcas en las aguas residuales del café.

How to Cite
Quintero-Yepes, L., & Rodríguez-Valencia, N. (2018). Evaluation of natural extracts coagulants of Moringa oleifera and Jatropha curcas in coffee wastewater. Cenicafe Journal, 69(1), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/69106

Dimensions
PlumX

Keywords
Water treatment

Water pollution

Tratamiento de aguas

Contaminación hídrica

Sectión
Articles
Laura Quintero-Yepes
Nelson Rodríguez-Valencia

Summary

The evaluation of the coagulant effect of the Moringa oleifera and Jatropha curcas extracts on coffee wastewater was made in coffee wastewater at original pH after a primary treatment and adding, at the same time, calcium hydroxide and natural extract to the coffee wastewater. For the treatments evaluated with residual water at a COD concentration of 12,500 ppm (minimum value of concentration from the ecological process of the berries in fermentation tanks), there were no statistical differences in COD removal for T6: Extract of J. curcas + Ca (OH)2 (3,000 ppm), T5: Extract of J. curcas (1,500 ppm) + Ca (OH)2 (2,600 ppm), T4: Extract of J. Curcas (1,500  ppm).  However,  these  three  treatments  were  statistically  different  from  T1:  Control  treatment  with  aluminum sulphate and T2: M. oleifera extract (4,000 ppm) + Ca (OH)2 (2.600 ppm), although there were no statistical differences in COD removals between these two last treatments. For the treatments evaluated using wastewater at a COD concentration of 25.000 ppm there were no statistical differences in the removal of COD for T1: Control treatment with aluminum sulfate, and T3: M. oleifera extract (5,000 ppm). For all treatments evaluated, removals above 60% in COD were obtained.

Laura Quintero-Yepes, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Laura Quintero-Yepes, Asistente de Investigación, Disciplina de Poscosecha. Cenicafé.


Nelson Rodríguez-Valencia, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Nelson Rodríguez-Valencia, Investigador Científico III, Disciplina de Poscosecha. Cenicafé.