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Leaf hydraulic conductance in accessions from the core collection and Progenies of the variety Cenicafé 1 Conductancia hidráulica foliar en accesiones de la colección núcleo de Coffea sp. y progenies de la variedad Cenicafé 1.

How to Cite
Acuña-Zornosa, J. R., Camilo-Reyes, C. D., Unigarro, C. A., & Flechas-Bejarano, N. (2023). Leaf hydraulic conductance in accessions from the core collection and Progenies of the variety Cenicafé 1. Cenicafe Journal, 74(2), e74203. https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/74203
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Published: December 31, 2023

DOI
https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/74203
Dimensions
PlumX
Keywords
conductancia vegetal

diversidad genética

flujo evaporativo

germoplasma de café

Cenicafé

Colombia

plant conductance

genetic diversity

evaporative flux

coffee germplasm

Cenicafé

Colombia

condutância da planta

diversidade genética

fluxo evaporativo

germoplasma de café

Cenicafé

Colombia

Numero
Vol. 74 No. 2 (2023): Cenicafé Journal
Sectión
Articles
License terms (See)
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

José Ricardo Acuña-Zornosa
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-2264

Cristian David Camilo-Reyes
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Carlos Andres Unigarro
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-3211

Natalia Flechas-Bejarano
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-4988

Summary

Studies involving Coffea arabica, grown under varying shade levels and sun exposure, have consistently highlighted leaf hydraulic conductance (KF) as a crucial obstacle to maximizing gas exchange and photosynthetic rate. Extensive research in plant evolution has substantiated the positive relationship between leaf hydraulic conductivity and photosynthesis. The core collection of Coffea sp. germplasm, curated by Cenicafé, effectively encapsulates the genetic and phenotypic diversity within the Colombian coffee collection. Yet, the variations in leaf hydraulic conductance among the accessions within this core collection remain unexplored. Consequently, leveraging this genetic resource for the purpose of breeding coffee progenies with enhanced conductance traits has remained a challenge. In this project, the leaf conductance of 42 accessions from the core collection of Coffea sp. and eight progenies derived from the Cenicafé 1 variety was qualified utilizing the evaporative flow method. The KF values reported in this research yield statistically significant findings, revealing distinct groupings among the accessions. Notably, accessions CCC16, CCC50, CCC82, CCC176, CCC427, CCC1011, CCC1045 and CCC1131 exhibited remarkably high leaf conductance. The KF of the 8 lines of the Cenicafé 1 variety showcased a range of leaf conductance levels, spanning from very high (25%), to high (37.5%) and moderate (37.5%). Importantly, none of the progeny from the Cenicafé 1 variety fell within the low conductance category, underscoring the significance of these findings for enhancing the photosynthetic performance of this coffee variety.
Author biography (See)

José Ricardo Acuña-Zornosa, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Investigador Científico III, Disciplina de Fisiología, Cenicafé

Cristian David Camilo-Reyes, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Investigador Científico I hasta 31 mayo de 2022. Disciplina de Fisiología Vegetal, Cenicafé

Carlos Andres Unigarro, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Investigador Científico II, Disciplina de Fisiología Vegetal, Cenicafé

Natalia Flechas-Bejarano, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Asistente de Investigación, Disciplina de Fisiología Vegetal, Cenicafé

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