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Relationship between vegetative growth and bore pinhead fruit loads for Coffea arabica L. progenies Asociación entre crecimiento vegetativo y carga de frutos en formación con progenies de Coffea arabica L.

How to Cite
León-Burgos, A. F., Rendón, J. R., Jaramillo-Jiménez, A., Imbachi, L. C., & Flórez, C. P. (2024). Relationship between vegetative growth and bore pinhead fruit loads for Coffea arabica L. progenies. Cenicafe Journal, 75(2), e75201. https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/75201
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Published: December 20, 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/75201
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Vol. 75 No. 2 (2024): Cenicafé Journal
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Andrés Felipe León-Burgos
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-0223

José Raúl Rendón
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-4670

Alexander Jaramillo-Jiménez
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-1613

Luis Carlos Imbachi
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-694X

Claudia Patricia Flórez
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-3496

Summary

The increased fruit load for coffee plants can modify foliar formation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between vegetative growth and fruit loads in C.  arabica  progenies. The experiment was carried out on three-year-old trees and with seven progenies. A population of 54 plants was established, and the growth of leaves, branches, and dry mass accumulation per branch were evaluated, and growth indices were calculated. Likewise, height, number  of  productive  branches,  and  fruits  per  plant  were  estimated  for  each  progeny.  Four  groups  were  defined according to fruits per branch, where G1 and G2 grouped around 75% of the CU1819 and CU1825 population, which registered between 75 to 95 fruits per branch on average. The principal components analysis explains the alterations for the leaf formation and dry mass accumulation with loads greater than 75 fruits per branch. On the other hand, for each plant, an average of 174.92 cm in height, 39 productive branches, and 1,337 fruits were reported. These results indicate  that  with  more  than  75  fruits  per  branch,  there  is  a  negative  correlation  with  vegetative  growth;  likewise, shared and specific phenotypic traits in the population of plants were identified, which highlights the usefulness of multivariate analysis for studies of the genetic diversity of coffee varieties developed in Colombia.

Author biography (See)

Andrés Felipe León-Burgos, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Asistente de Investigación, Disciplina de Fitotecnia. Cenicafé

José Raúl Rendón, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Investigador Científico I,  Disciplina de Fitotecnia. Cenicafé

Alexander Jaramillo-Jiménez, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Auxiliar de Investigación, Disciplina de Fitotecnia. Cenicafé

Luis Carlos Imbachi, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Asistente de investigación. Disciplina de Biometría, Cenicafé.

Claudia Patricia Flórez, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café

Investigador Científico III. Disciplina de Mejoramiento Genético, Cenicafé.

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